🔴 Strip_bitch is currently offline. Last online 20 min ago on 5 Dec 2025, 13:11

Strip_bitch

Name: Strip_bitch
Age: 23
Gender: Couple
Location: India
Followers: 25966
Viewers: 14
Languages:
Rank: 1106
Status: Offline
Last Online: 20 min ago on 5 December '25
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Total time

18h 36mins

Days active

7

Average daily online time

2h 39mins

Free chat sessions

71

Total free chat time

15h 57mins

Average free session

13mins

Longest free chat by Strip_bitch

1h 28mins

Private chat sessions

19

Total private time

2h 11mins

Average private session

6mins

Longest private session by Strip_bitch

17mins

Group sessions

6

Total group time

27mins

Average group session

4mins

Record group session by Strip_bitch

10mins

Total viewers

23

Max viewers

9

New followers

218

Min followers

25695

Max followers

25913

Best rank

#850
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